Paradigms, Experience, and What Can Be Translated
Paradigms, Experience, and What Can Be Translated A paradigm is not merely a collection of opinions. It is a way in which the world becomes intelligible. It determines what counts as real, what counts as knowledge, which questions can be asked, and which answers appear meaningful. It is therefore tempting to say that different paradigms cannot be fully translated into one another. The world of ancient Egypt, a shamanic world, a modern physical world, and a mystical world of experience are not simply different theories about the same neutral object. They are different ways in which reality appears. This should be taken seriously. When we encounter an older religious or cosmological system, such as that of ancient Egypt, we should not immediately reduce it to our own modern vocabulary. The gods, the rites, death, the calendar, the Nile, kingship, and the cosmos did not form a loose collection of beliefs. They belonged to a lived world. To understand this world is not merely to tr...