Quine on Ontological Commitment: Do Tables and Chairs Exist?
Quine on Ontological Commitment: Do Tables and Chairs Exist? Quine on Ontological Commitment: Do Tables and Chairs Exist? Keywords: ontological commitment, regimentation, paraphrase, indispensability, ontological relativity Summary. For Quine, what exists (by the lights of a theory) is whatever must be in the range of its quantifiers for the theory to be true. In symbols: if a regimented theory entails ∃x T(x) , it is thereby committed to Ts . Fundamental physics contains no predicate Table(x) , so it carries no primitive commitment to tables. Yet our best total regimented theory—science as a whole, including measurement talk and the mathematics it indispensably uses—often quantifies over mid-sized objects; then, by Quine’s criterion, tables do exist. 1. Commitment via quantification Quine’s criterion is spare: to be is to be the value of a bound variable . We assess a theory’s ontology after re...